Bernie’s Blog

  • Vaccines!

    By Published On: January 30th, 2021

    We are so happy to share photos of Mom and Dad getting their first doses of the Moderna vaccine a few weeks ago! Also loving the stories and photos of your own vaccinations – keep them coming!

    P.S. For those of you who are following our Pfizer vaccine trial journey, Marci and I are 95% confident that we both got the real thing back in August and September, but we have not yet gotten official word from Pfizer. That’s expected in the next few weeks so we will confirm then!

    P.P.S. See you soon! We will be ready to meet in person when you are!

  • January 2021 Important Administrivia

    By Published On: January 14th, 2021

    Happy New Year once again! We have three important administrative items for you today:

    Roth IRA Contributions (and yes, you can still do for 2020)

    The eligibility “phase-out” AGI (adjusted gross income) has been increased for 2021

    • For taxpayers filing jointly, the phase-out AGI range has been increased: $198K to $208K (from $196K to $206K in 2020)
    • For single/head of household taxpayers, the AGI phase-out range has been increased: $125K to $140K (from $124K to $139K in 2020)
    • The maximum contribution remains at $6000 ($7000 for taxpayers over 50)
    • Remember that you can make 2020 Roth IRA contributions until April 15, 2021. Let us know if you want to do this, so we can advise how to provide instructions to Ameritrade to ensure the contribution is applied to the correct year.

    2020 1099’s from Ameritrade (we know you can hardly wait)

    As usual, 1099’s will be available in waves

    • The documents should be posted online on January 14, February 4 and February 11. Accounts with real estate funds will likely be in the last wave.
    • The mailed copies should be received 5 to 7 days after the online posting
    • There will be the usual rounds of corrected 1099’s for weeks and months
    • You will not get a 1099 from IRA’s of any type unless you took a distribution or withdrawal

    Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are at record breaking levels

    • Your 2021 RMD is based on your IRA account value at the market close on 12.31.2020. As you probably remember from two weeks ago, despite what was the 2020 market rollercoaster, the end was pretty darn good.
    • You got a year older in the last year – and your RMD as percentage of your account value goes up every year
    • Many of you did not take a RMD in 2020 since the CARES Act removed the RMD requirement so your account balance got even higher – hopefully.

    You can take your RMD’s in cash, shares or charitable contributions. Some states (like NC) require state income taxes to be withheld, regardless of which distribution option you select.

    It is not yet clear whether RMD’s will actually be required for 2021 (although we have heard that the government needs tax revenue, so it’s likely that they will be required in 2021). If you do not need the cash right now, we advise waiting until path forward is confirmed. We will work with you individually on the process here.

    As always, we are happy to help with any of the above!

  • Great Holiday Gifts Part 2: Roth IRAs

    By Published On: December 14th, 2020

    As promised earlier in the month, we are now going to re-introduce you to Roth IRAs, but this time, as great financial gifts for your lucky and hard-working children or grandchildren. As I said earlier, there are very few investments which grow tax free, but 529 plans and Roth IRAs do just that!

    Many of you are familiar with Roth IRAs, but for those of you that are not, here is a brief overview:

    Roth IRAs were created by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 to help Americans save for retirement. These IRA’s have become enormously popular in the last 20 years but there are some important considerations:

    • The dollar contribution limits are the same for Roth IRAs and traditional IRAs. Eligibility for a Roth IRA requires “earned income,” subject to an income cap which is not present for traditional IRAs.
    • Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, unlike those in traditional IRAs or most company sponsored retirement plans
    • Because the contributions are made with after-tax dollars, the contributions can be withdrawn at any time, without tax or penalty. This might be important for young investors like your children or grandchildren who might need the money they invested before retirement
    • Unlike traditional retirement plans, the earnings can also be withdrawn tax-free, subject to owner age and account duration rules, and there is no requirement for distributions to begin at 72 years of age

    As I said above, there is a requirement for the Roth IRA account holder to have “earned income” in order to be able to contribute BUT the actual contribution can be funded by anyone (YOU in this case) as long as the dollar amount of the contribution does not exceed the owner’s earned income or annual maximum allowed.

    Head spinning? How about an example? You have a 19 year old grandson who worked over the summer stocking shelves in the middle of the night for Kroger. He earned $2000 and will receive a W-2 from Kroger. I am guessing he probably can’t invest this $2000 in a Roth IRA because he is saving every penny for college, BUT you can fund it for him. You have until April 2021 to make this 2020 Roth contribution. We will help you understand eligibility requirements and then help you actually pull this off.

    Want to read more about Roth IRA’s?  See attached link. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rothira.asp

  • Great Holiday Gifts Part 1: 529 Educational Savings Plans

    By Published On: November 30th, 2020

    Back by popular demand, the next two Bernie’s BLOG posts will provide info on some great financial holiday gifts for you, your children or grandchildren. This blog will cover 529 educational plans and the next one will re-introduce many of you to Roth IRAs. By the way, we are not suggesting that you forego fun gifts for your offspring, but we really like the idea of longer term not nearly as “fun” gifts to help secure the financial futures of your lucky family members.

    As many of you know, there are very few investments which grow tax-free but 529 plans and Roth IRA’s do just that, at least for now.

    529 plans are state run educational savings plans which can be used for very broadly defined educational expenses for adults or children. These funds can be used for pre-college, trade school or college tuition/fees. The investments in a 529 plan can be made by anyone, subject to gift tax requirements, and are made with after-tax dollars although some states offer a state tax credit to parents who contribute in their state of residence (North Carolina does not offer this credit at this time). The funds in a 529 plan can be moved to another child and the funds do not have to be used in the state in which the plan was funded. Unlike other investments, 529 plans are controlled by the account “owner”, not by the child. Taxes and penalties are due if money is not used for educational expenses, but again, the definition of educational expenses is quite broad and usually includes computers, books, and room and board.

    These plans carry low management fees because they tend to be “target date” funds where the investment mix is automatically re-balanced as the child gets closer to college age.

    Although 529 plans are not LFS managed assets, we would be happy to assist you in starting one for your children or grandchildren, or even yourself! There is no minimum dollar requirement to open an account and dollars can be added throughout the year.

    If you want to read up, see link below, or feel free to call us to talk more.

    https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/529plan.asp

  • Happy Thanksgiving

    By Published On: November 14th, 2020

    We decided everyone could use a little laugh right now. We’ll be back to our normal dry financial stuff in December!

  • “Hanging Chads” aka “other follow ups”

    By Published On: October 31st, 2020

    First of all, thanks to all of you who have checked in with us regarding the Pfizer Covid 19 vaccine trial which Marci and I are both participating in. We appreciate your interest and we did promise updates!

    • The update is that all is going according to plan, at least Pfizer’s plan, as far as we can tell. Both of us are 6+ weeks past our second injection and aside from slightly sore arms and more sore bottoms from doing the long drive to the clinic several times in Atlanta traffic, we have experienced no injection side effects. And neither has anyone else we know in the trial. As a reminder, we have no idea if we got the vaccine or the saltwater placebo. With all of you, we are hoping for a positive announcement from Pfizer followed by a positive announcement from the FDA, after all the efficacy and safety data are submitted and reviewed.
    • I’m sure most of you got the (exciting) email from Ameritrade announcing that the merger with Schwab is now legally complete. As we all know however, now is when the real work begins. We are continuing to be told that the systems integration will take 18 to 36 months and that there will not be any significant changes until then. We are keeping a watchful eye. And we remain committed to do whatever is required so that the work for you is minimal or non-existent during this transition. Feel free to bounce back questions. Our sense is that the Ameritrade operations team knows very little at this point, but that doesn’t mean we can’t ask questions anyway.
    • And because Ameritrade has nothing else to do, they are retiring the “classic” Advisorclient.com at the end of the month. This change is to enable features which are not supported by the old technology. If you are using the old site, you will be automatically redirected to the new site. It looks different and takes a little getting used to, but the new functionality is good. And you will be able to screen share with us which will make troubleshooting much easier. None of your automatic transactions will be impacted. There is an online demonstration video and we are happy to help too.